雅思口语高分同学说口语考试的常见误区

　　很多同学考雅思前都上过培训班，高分考生通过自学也考到了雅思7分，但是也不可避免的会走入误区。来看看雅思口语考试常见误区有哪些吧!
 

　　Part 1和Part 3常见误区：

　　一、个人喜好类

　　个人喜好类考题(Do you like...?)是Part 1中必定会出现的问题之一。这个看似非常简单的问题却成为了许多考生跑题的陷阱。考生容易看重题目中的名词进行一味扩充和解释反而忽略了对个人喜好原因的阐述。

　　例：Do you like your hometown?

　　错误回答：Yes, I like it very much. My hometown is a small coastal city. And lots of people are living there. It is famous for its seafood as well.

　　正确回答：Yes, I like living in XXX because it's where most of my relatives and friends live, and there are plenty of things to do there. Another thing I like is the weather of my hometown. It is quite warm and nice. It is not too hot in the summer and warm enough during winter. So it’s good for outdoor activities almost all year around.

　　问题解析：大部分以“Do you like...”作为开头的题目中，题目本身没有任何难度，考察的是需要大家对一个问题可以直接明白的阐述喜欢或者不喜欢一件事物的原因。但是往往这样简单的问题却让很多考生答非所问。例如在这个问题中给出“Yes”后没有继续解释喜欢这个事物的原因，而是开始介绍这个事物。可能考生心里想到了他喜欢的是“sea”、“people”、“seafood”这几个方面，但是却针对这几个方面开始介绍，而没有直接给考官表述喜欢家乡的原因，造成跑题。所以遇到“个人喜好类话题”，考生们需要第一时间给出自己的观点，并且之后明确给出自己喜欢或不喜欢的理由，并对理由进行解释。
 

　　二、频率类

　　频率类考题(How often)在Part 1中的出题频率之高可谓是100%!不论考生在Part 1“个人喜好题目”中做出肯定还是否定的回答，都会被考官继续追问这个话题。在这样的一个情况下，特别使回答“不喜欢”的同学不知所措，无言以对，甚至又重复自己上一问的答案，这样就明显会造成跑题。

　　例：How often do you listen to music?

　　错误回答：I am a big fan of music. And I like listening to all kinds of music, like hip-hop, Jazz and light music.

　　正确回答：I have to say I listen to music almost everyday. You know, I am a big fan of pop music. So I usually listen to the music on my way to school or back home. And even when I take a shower, I always listen to the music channel. Music always brings me a good mood.

　　问题解析：这道题目问的是“多久听一次音乐”，在错误答案中没有第一时间给出一个明确的频率答案，而是回答说自己非常热爱音乐，并且继续扩充自己喜欢的音乐类型，所以直到最后都没有一个清晰的回答。下面的答案准确地回答了“how often”的问题，并且细化了答案，用pop music代替问题中的music，加上地点和喜爱原因的简单修饰，让整个答案更加完整、生动。所以遇到“频率类”话题，考生们需要第一时间给出自己的观点，并且之后明确给出自己有这样观点的解释。
 

　　三、范围类

　　范围类考题分为地域和时间两大部分(in China / in your hometown;in the past / at present);并且在Part 1和Part 3中都经常出现，需要考生在听题时一定要注意范围的准确性。这样的题目往往造成考生想当然，片面的从一方面的范围角度开始解释问题，而造成跑题的结果。

　　例：Is there a difference between the way you celebrated your birthday in the past and in the present?

　　错误回答：Well, I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents. They bought me lots of birthday gifts and prepared a nice dinner for me. But sometime my friends held a birthday party for me. It was really nice as well.

　　正确回答：Sure, I think there's a big difference. When I was a child, my parents always prepared a birthday party for me, and we sang birthday song and ate birthday cake together. But now I seldom celebrate my birthday and sometimes I even forget it, because I'm so busy and I have no time to celebrate it.
 

　　四、人称指代类

　　人称指代类话题在Part 3中非常容易迷惑考生，很多考生在考完或者考试回答期间会突然发现自己在这一类话题中跑题的现象。在Part 1中大部分问题都是围绕“YOU”展开的，是对考生个人信息和日常生活的提问，例如“Are you...”, “Do you...”, “How often do you do...”。而在Part 3中问题的范围会扩大，需要去站在更加高的角度全面地分析和预测一些社会、人文类问题。Part 3问题中人称代词也会相应发生很大的变化，例如“Do men and women like to...”, “Do different age groups...”, 需要考生在练习口语题目的过程中，听清看清题目中的人称代词，给出正确的答案。

　　例1：Do you think that people are influenced by adverts on TV? Why?

　　错误回答：Well, I am not sure. I think many people do pay attention to advertisements on TV. When I watch TV at home and have to see the advertisements over and over again. I think some of advertisements are quiet creative, entertaining and inspiring. But most of them are very boring and time consuming. And it seems to be on for like forever. I have to watch these ads over and over again, which annoys me a lot.

　　正确回答：Yes, I think we are all influenced to some extent by TV adverts, otherwise companies wouldn't pay so much to have them shown. Advertisers are very good at making us believe that their products or services will improve our life in some way. For example, if you see an advert for a new phone, it plants a seed in your mind, and you start to wonder about replacing your old phone.