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雅思听力题库:剑桥雅思第8册Test2听力真题及原

发布时间:2018-12-18 14:24:27文章来源: 带路喵点击:189
以下为本站整理的剑桥雅思第8册Test2听力真题及原文。
 
Test 2 
LISTENING
 
SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Q 1-3
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer



Q 4-10
 Write ONE WORD AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer
 
TOTAL INSURANCE INCIDENT REPORT



SECTION 2  Questions 11-20
Q 11
11 According to the speaker, the main purposes of the park are
   A. education and entertainment
   B. research and education
   C. research and entertainment

Q 12-14 Write NO MORE THAN TWQ WORDS for each answer




Q 15-20




SECTION 3  Questions 21-30
Q 21-24
 
Honey Bees in Australia



Q 25-30  Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer
 
Looking for Asian honey bees
Birds called Rainbow Bee Eaters eat only 25          , and cough up small bits of skeleton and other products in a pellet.
 
Researchers go to the locations the bee eaters like to use for 26          .
They collect the pellets and take them to a 27          for analysis.
Here 28           is used to soften them, and the researchers look for the 29           of Asian bees in the pellets.
 
The benefit of this research is that the result is more 30           than searching for live Asian bees.
 
 
SECTION 4 Questions 31-40
Q 31-36




Research on questions about doctors
Q 37-40
Which statement applies to each of the following people who were interviewed by Shona?
Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F, next to questions 37-40



Test 2
 

Section 1
JUDI :Good morning, total insurance, Judy speaking, how may I help you?
MICHAEL: I recently shipped my belongings from overseas back here in Australia, and I took out insurance with your company, some items were damaged during the move, so I need to make a claim, what do I have to do?
Ok, well, first I need to get a few details about this. Can you give me your name please
Yes it’s Michael Alexander
And your address please
My old address or my current one
Your current one
It’s 24 manly street milperra Sydney
What was the suburb sorry
Milperra
Who was the shipping agent
You mean the company we used
Yes, the company who packed everything up at the point of origin
It was first class movers
Where were the goods shipped from
China, but the ship came via Singapore and was there for about a week
Don’t worry, all of that information will be in the documentation. Now, the date, do you know when the ship arrived
It left on the 11th of October, and got to Sydney on the 28th of November
Ok, I need one more thing, there is a reference number, it should be in the top right-hand corner of the pink form they gave you.
Let me have a look, yes, here it is, it’s 601ACK
I need to take down a few details of the actual damage over the phone before you put in a full report. Can you tell me how many items were damaged and what the damage was
Yes, well, 4 things actually, I’ll start with the big things, my TV first of all, it’s a large one, very expensive
Our insurance doesn’t cover electrical problems
It isn’t an electrical problem, the screen has a huge crack in it, so it’s unusable.
I see, any ideas of the price to repair it
No, well I don’t think it can be repaired, it will need a new one.
Ok, I’ll make a note of that and we’ll see what we can do
Now what was the second item
The cabinet from the bathroom was damaged as well, it’s a lovely cabinet, we used it to keep our towels in
And what is the extent of the damage
Well the back and the sides seem ok, but the door has a huge hole in it, it can’t be repaired, I’m really not very happy about it
And how much do you think it will cost to replace it
Well, when I bought it last year I paid 125 dollars for it, but the one I’ve seen here in Sydney is a bit more expensive, it’s 140 dollars
Right, what was the third item
My dinning room table, it’s a lovely table from Indonesia, it must have been very hot inside the container because one leg has completely split down the middle, the top and the other 3 look ok, thank goodness
Any ideas of the price to repair it
Well I had an estimate done on this actually because it is a very special table to us, they quoted us 200 dollars which is really pricey, so I hope the insurance will cover the total cost
I’m sure that will be fine, what was the last item
We have a lovely set of china plates and dishes, you know, with matching cups, saucers, the lot. They were all in the one box which must have got dropped because some plates were broken, 6 actually
And can you tell me the replacement value of these
Well, it’s hard to say because they were part of a set. But they can be up to 10 dollars each as it is such a good set
Ok so that would be around 60 dollars altogether
Yes that’s right
And is that all of the items
Yes so what do I have to do now?
 
 
 
Section 2
Welcome to green vale agricultural park, as you know, we’ve only been open a week, so you’re amongst our first visitors. We have lots of fascinating indoor and outdoor exhibits on our huge complex, spreading hundreds of hectares. Our remit is to give educational opportunities to the wider public as well as to offer research sites for a wide variety of agriculturists and other scientists.
Let’s start by seeing what there is to do. As you can see, here on our giant wall plan, we’re now situated in the reception block, here. As you walk out of the main door into the park, there is a path you can follow. If you follow this route, you will immediately come into the rare breeds section where we keep a wide variety of animals which I shall be telling you a little more about later. Next to this, moving east, is the large grazing area for the rare breeds. Then further east in the largest section of our park is the forest area, south of the grazing area and in fact just next to the reception block is our experimental crop area. In the middle of the park, this circular area is our lake, this 2 small rectangular shapes here are the fish farms where we rare fish for sale. To the east of those is the marsh area which attracts a great many migrant birds, in the southeastern corner, beyond the marsh is our market garden area growing vegetables and flowers.
All these areas can be visited by the general public for almost all the year, although, please take note of the large signs at the entrance to each area which tell you when certain areas are being used for particular controlled experiments and are therefore temporarily out of bounds to the public.
You can see for yourself what a huge area the park covers and a key question is always how can we move around. Well you have a choice of means. All environmentally friendly, cars are banned in the park, we have bicycles which you can hire behind the reception block, the healthy ones of you can go on foot. And finally there is our electric tram powered from solar cells. You find more information about this at the front entrance.
A good place to start on your tour is the rare breeds section. We keep goats, sheep and hens and other kinds of poultry. We are also thinking of bringing cows and horses but we do not, as yet, have facilities for these bigger animals. The animals are fed in public twice a day and a short lecture given on their feeding habits and nutritional needs. These are very popular with the public but of course you mustn’t lose sight of the main purpose of having this section, not as such to preserve rare animals but to maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development. Green vale changes with the seasons with different events happening at different times of the year. May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canadian geese and when our fruit trees will be in full blossom. But there are interesting events on all year round, for example, john havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. Each of the sections has its own seasonal calendar. Please consult the summary board at the main entrance. And the final section, as we return to the reception blocks is the orchard.
Do take time to browse round our shop, there is a wide selection of books on wildlife, some of them were written by local authors, and the history of farming, including organic farming, something which the park will be diversifying into in the coming month.
 
 
 
Section 3
Good morning everyone, in today’s seminar Grand Freeman, a biologist who specializes in identifying insects and who works for the Australian quarantine service, has come to talk to us about his current research work. Right, well over to you Grand
Good morning everyone, I’m sure that you know that the quarantine service regulates all food brought into Australia. Well obviously they want to protect Australia from diseases that might come in with imported goods, but they also want to prevent insect pests from being introduced into the country, and that’s where I have a part to play. Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian honey bee and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now we’re pretty keen to make sure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to new south wales and other states.
What’s wrong with Asian honey bees, are they so different from Australian bees?
Well in fact, they look almost the same but they are infested with mites, microscopic creatures which live on them, and which can seriously damage our own home-grown bees, or could even wipe them out.
Well, what would happen if Australian bees died out
Well, the honey from Australian bees is of excellent quality, much better than the stuff the Asian bees produce. In fact, Australia exports native queen bees to a large number of countries because of this. When the European honey bee was first discovered out in the bush, we found they made really unpleasant honey and they were also too big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia.
That must have had a devastating effect on the natural flora. Did you lose any species?
No, we managed to get them under control before that happened. But if Asian bees got in, there could be other consequences. We could lose a lot of money because you might not be aware, but it’s estimated that native bees’ pollination of flowers in vegetable crops is worth 1.2 billion dollars a year. So in a way, they’re the farmer’s friend. Oh, and another thing is if you’re stung by an Asian honey bee, it can produce an allergy reaction on some people, so they are much more dangerous than native bees.
How will you know if Asian bees have entered Australia
We’re looking at the diet of the bird called the rainbow bee eater, the bee eater doesn’t care what it eats as long as they’re insects, but the interesting thing about this bird is that we’re able to analyze exactly what it eats, so that’s really helpful if we’re looking for introduced insects.
How come
Because insects have their skeletons outside their bodies, so the bee eaters digest the meat from inside, then they bring up all the indigestible bits of skeleton and, of course, the wings in a pellet, a small ball of waste material which they cough up.
Sounds a bit unpleasant, so how do you go about it
In the field we track down the bee eaters and find their favorite feeding spots, you know, the places where the birds usually feed. It’s here that we can find the pellets, we collect them up and take them back to the laboratory to examine the contents
How do you do that
The pellets are really hard, especially if they’ve been out in the sun for a few days, so first of all, we treat them by adding water to moisten them and make them softer. Then we pour them apart under the microscope, everything’s all scrunched up but we’re looking for wings, so we just pull them all out and straighten them, then we identify them to see if we can find any Asian bee wings
And how many have you found
So far, our research shows that Asian bees have not entered Australia in any number, it’s a good result and much more reliable than trying to find live ones as evidence of introduced insects.
Well, that’s fascinating, thank you for those insights, I hope that you might inspire some of our students here to conduct some similar experiments
 
Section 4
I’ve been doing some research into what people in Britain think of doctors, the ones who work in general practice, the first call for medical care, and comparing this with the situation in a couple of other countries. I want to talk about the rationale behind what I decided to do.
Now I had to set up my program of research in 3 different countries, so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments, contacting them by email to organize for me at their end. I thought I’d have trouble recruiting help, but in fact everyone was very willing, and sometimes their tutors got involved too.
I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of sample population I wanted them to use. I decided that people under 18 should be excluded because most of them are students or looking for their first job. And also I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment, and set up something for people who didn’t have jobs and for employed women later on as a separate investigation.
I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire and interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible. I know questionnaires are very controlled way to do things but I thought I could do taped interviews later on to counteract the effect of this. And the focus group may also prove useful in future, by targeting subjects I can easily return to, as the participants tend to be more involved.
So I’m just collating the results now. At the moment, it looked as if in the UK, despite the fact that newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level of care, which take place in hospitals, that they are worried about. Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although their success is not guaranteed, long-term hospital care is in fact probably less of an issue than the media would have us believe. However I’ve still got quite a bit of data to look at.
Certainly I will need to do more far-reaching research than I had anticipated in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer but larger key medical units. The solution may well be something that can be easily implemented by those responsible in local government, with central government support of course.
This first stage have proved very valuable though. I was surprised by how willing most of the subjects were to get involved in the project. I had expected some unwillingness to answer questions honestly. But I was taken aback and rather concerned that something I thought I’d set up very well didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone in my department.
I thought you might also be interested in some of the problems I encountered in collecting my data. There were odd cases that threw me. One of the subjects who I had approached while he’s out shopping in town, decided to pull out when it came to the second round. It was a shame as it was someone who I would like to have interviewed more closely.
And one of the first-year students I interviewed wanted to reassurance that no names would be traceable from the answers. I was so surprised because they think nothing of telling you about themselves and their opinions in seminar groups.
Then one of the people that I work with got a bit funny. As the questions were quite personal, and one minute he said he’d do it, then the next day he wouldn’t. and in the end, he did do it. It’s hard not to get angry in that situation but I tried to keep focused on overall picture in order to stay calm.
The most bizarre case was a telephone interview I did with a teacher at a university in France, he answered all my questions in great detail, but then when I asked how much access he had to dangerous substances, he wouldn’t tell me exactly what his work involved, it was a real……….   
 

 

 

 

 









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