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雅思写作高分数秘笈-句式梳理这个问题。加小爱微信:IELTSMM 可了解更多雅思相关资讯和免费学习资料。
在此之前小编为大家介绍了雅思写作拿分句型中的倒转句,大家是否都吸收了呢?今天,小编要为大家介绍的是在雅思写作中另外一种得分句型,倒装句。希望能帮到大家。
倒装句一共分为两类,一类是全部倒装,一类是部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,,并将其放在主语之前。
下面小编先为大家介绍的是全部倒装句,全部倒装又分很多情况,最为常见的是there be句型的倒装句,这也是一种特殊的全部倒装句型。There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构,通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型结构时,应注意下列问题:
1) 主谓一致,例如:There is little opportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because their parents are both working.
2) 在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外,还可以用seem,appear,happen,exist等。在这种句型中,谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。例如:There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures.
3) be动词可以是任何时间状态,例如:There has been a discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
另外,方位状语开头时,将句子全部进行倒装也是常见的倒装语句。例如:In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.还有就是,在伴随状语开头,例如With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装。例如Along with the population expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.和With globalization have come many problems.
除了上诉句型外,全部倒装句的句型还有将there \ here\ now \ then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。例如:Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and take actions immediately.
在介绍完全部倒装后,下面要跟大家介绍的是部分倒装句型。部分倒装是只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前,常见的句型有only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装,例如:Only in this way can we deal with the unemployment of young people;或是以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装,例如:Never has this topic failed to fascinate people;用so开头的句子也是属于部分倒装,例如:Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure;还有一种是so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装,例如:So common is the phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolve it.
当然部分倒装句并不只有这些,还有让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面,例如:Convenient as the tele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as the mainstream form of education;以及neither nor开头,对句子进行部分倒装的,例如:Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.
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