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雅思考试,主要是考察同学们对英文听、说、读、写四方面的掌握情况,每一项的得分都很高,说明他的综合水平也高。为了帮大家提升英文水平,下面,带路喵为大家分享下雅思作文高频素材,一起来看下吧!
1.犯罪
1).Crimescanbeprevented.可以防止犯罪
A:Itisbelievedthatwiththerisinglevelofeducationtherewillbeadecreaseintherateofcrimes,aseducatedadultshavemorechoicestomakealiving,reducingthepossibilityofillegalactivities.Besides,byraisingseverityofpunishment,would-becriminalscanbedeterredandgiveuptheirplanofbreakinglaws.
B:Infact,therearesomeoccasionswhencrimesarecommittedemotionallyandimpulsively,whichmeansthatsuchkindofoffencecanbynomeansbepreventedinadvance.
2).Causesofanti-socialbehavior反社会行为的原因
Antisocialbehaviorreferstoactsthatcausephysicalorpsychologicalharmonpeopleorproperty.Someexamplesofantisocialbehaviorincludelyingandbeingcrueltoothers,stealingfromothersandphysicalassaultingothers.
Anothertheorystatesthatdruguse,smoking,alcoholismandpoornutritionduringpregnancyareantecedentsofchildantisocialbehavior.Thistheoryhypothesizesthatitispoorhealththatisthecauseandeffectofantisocialbehavior.Scientistswhobelievethisalsobelievethatparentingstyle,childcharacteristicsandpersonalitytraitsandqualityoflifeathomeandatschoolareallcontributingfactorstoantisocialbehavior.Scientiststhereforebelievethatantisocialvaluesandbehaviordeveloplaterinlife.
Psychologistsandsociologistsbelievethatpeerpressuremayplayaroleinachilddevelopingantisocialbehavior:ifachild'sfriendsarelikelytoengageinantisocialbehaviorandlaterbragaboutit,thenthechildisfarmorelikelytoengageinsuchbehaviorslaterinlife.Thechildandhisfriendsbeginmutuallyreinforcingsuchantisocialbehaviorandvalues.Thisalsomaygohandinhandwiththebeliefthatapoororinattentiveparentingstyleofteninfluencessuchbehaviorandbeliefs.
Theotherreasonfortheincreaseintheamountofsuchbehaviorisduetotherisingjoblessrate.
2.教育
1).MajorsubjectsVsMinorsubjects
A:Itisquiteunderstandablethatsomeeducatorsattachgreatimportancetosciencesubjects,astheybelievethatknowledgerelatedtothesesubjectsisthefoundationoftheworld,fromeverydaybasiccalculationtosophisticatedbiologyexperiments.
B:Infact,so-calledminorsubjectsprovidestudentswithanescapefromtheirbrain-consumingthinkingandcalculating.Interestinscienceandtechnologyisnotuniversal,whichmeansthatstudentswhoaregiftedinartorsportshouldbegiventhechancetomaximizetheirpotentials.
2).CompetitionVsCooperation竞争与合作
A:Learningtocompeteagainstothersdriveschildrentothinkindependentlyandfindsolutionstovariousproblems.Oncetheybegintohavetheirownthoughts,theyareabletostandoutbyproposingcreativeideasordebatingwithothers.
B:Itiscommonsensethattherearemanyoccasionswhenonepersonisnotabletoaccomplishachallengingtaskonhis/herown.Inotherwords,understandingtheimportanceofcooperationfromanearlyageisnecessary,aschildrencanfindlessdifficultwaystotackleproblemsbyteamingupwithothers.
3.社会
1).Reasonsforwideningwealthgap
Firstofall,thewideningwealthgapisrelatedtoeconomictransition.Sincetheeconomicstructureofmanycountrieshasshiftedfrommanufacturingtotheknowledge-basedeconomy,high-educatedmanpowerisdemanded.Businessmen,professionalsandmanagerswhoarehigheducatedarethenabletoleveragetheirknowledgeandtalentintotheirrespectiveaspecttodeveloptheirowncareers.Asaresult,theyareabletohaveaforeseeablesparklingcareerfutureandbecomewealthy.Workerswhoarelowskilledandloweducated,ontheotherhand,havetofacecutthroatcompetitionwiththeirelitecounterparts.
Businessmen,professionalsandmanagerscanaccumulatetheirwealtheasilywhenthefinancialmarketisinbloom.Lowincomeearners,however,areunabletoenjoytheeconomicfruitwhenthefinancialmarketprosperssincetheyhavelittlecapitaltoinvest.Asaresult,ironically,indeedthewealthgapbetweentherichandthepooriswidenedwhentheeconomyprospers.
2).Advantagesanddisadvantagesofmulticulturalcommunity多文化社区的优劣
A.Communicationbetweendifferentculturesstimulatesemergenceofnewthoughts(可以考虑艺术的创作).Differentkindsoffood,clothesandholidaycelebrationaddcolorstolife.
B.Duetothedifferencebetweencultures,residentsofamixedcommunityareverylikelytooffendeachotherbeforetheycouldrealizeit.Originalinhabitantsmayfeelannoyedastheirtraditionalculturesarebeingerodedbyforeigncultures,makingitmorepossibleforextremeprotestingactions.
4.科技
Old-fashionedwayswillbereplacedbyhigh-techproducts.
Web-basededucation网络教育
Thestrengthoftechnologyhasbeenbeyondpeople’simagination.
Interactiveactivities互动活动
Time-saving
Labor-saving节省劳动力
Effort-saving
Educationisnotrestrictedtolearningbasicknowledgeandskills,butitalsoincludesdevelopingcommunicatingskills.
Web-basededucationisvulnerabletovarioustechnicalproblems.Oncetheinternetconnectionfailstowork,itisimpossibletocontinuewiththecourses.
Besubjectto
5.Uniforms校服
Thequestionofwhethertorequirestudentstowearuniformshaslongbeenasubjectofheateddebate.Studentsareoftenvehementlyopposedtotheideaonthegroundsthattheirfreedomofexpressionwouldbelimited.Proponentssayuniformsimproveschoolsafety,studentbehaviorandsocialinteraction.
Manysupportersofschooluniformsarguethatequalityinthedresscodereducestheamountofdistractionsintheclassroomandeliminatesdisciplinaryproblems.
Standardizingschooldressminimizesthesocialimpactoffashiononstudentinteractionbypreventingstudentswithlimitedfinancialmeansfromfeelingisolatedorleftout.
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