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雅思阅读机经

2019年9月12日雅思阅读机经预测

发布时间:2019-09-08 15:23:37文章来源: 未知点击:190
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文章题目Sweet Trouble–Australia sugarcane industry
重复年份20150613 20131010 20110813 20090521
题材农业
题型人名配对 4+判断 6+选择 3
文章大意澳大利亚的制糖工业面临危机,政府鼓励以前从事糖业的人从事其他行业。 但许多人不愿放弃,他们认为制糖环保,有很多好处如保持水土。很多人为制糖修建水渠,但并没有很好的收益,制糖业终会消失。
部分参考答案
配对题
甘蔗对环境的影响没有那么大了。
甘蔗对环境的影响没有别的农作物严重。
 
判断题
种甘蔗的成本和卖出的收益差不多。True
放弃种甘蔗的人去城市里了。NG
在甘蔗行业里,用甘蔗用作能源是将来的房展方向。False
 
选择题
因为经济危机的影响,所以不种甘蔗了。
某个农民一直没有放弃种甘蔗
文章题目The Grimme Fairy Tale
重复年份20150704 20140313
题材文学
题型判断 6+单选 4+选词填空 4
文章大意阐述了格林童话的出版历史。格林兄弟写下这些童话的灵感来源,不同时期 外界对于格林童话的反应以及格林童话的第一版和再版变化。
部分答案参考: 
判断:
27. N the Grimme brother knew they would gain international fame, the lasting fame would shock the Grimmes
28. NG the Grimmes were inforced to do work of their own secret
29. Y the sales of Fairy Tale in England was higher than in German
30. NG
31. Y some parents still thought the Fiary Tale was not good for their children
32. N the fairy Tale author considered the man who made contribution to the story
of Cinderella as the original model
单选:
33.A the flowering of children literature level in 1800s
34.A illustration the change of Fairy Tale in order to match with the modern times (refining & resoftening)
35. C
36. D another contributor of the Fiary Tale in Italy
填空:
37. F the reason why some people think the Fairy Tale belongs to German
38. H some violent stories
39. E
40. D
文章题目Gesture
重复年份20150711 20120712 20100211 20071020 20070303
题材人文社科
题型小标题 6+段落细节配对 5+选择 3
文章大意讲了手势研究。开始用电话铃声作比喻说手势为什么大家都看得懂,后面讲 到手势的个体差异,文化差异,包括各国的举例。
参考阅读:
Gestures have been studied throughout the centuries from different perspectivesDuring the Roman Empire, Quintilian studied in his Institution Oratoria how gesture may be used in rhetorical discourse. Another broad study of gesture was published by Englishman John Bulwer in 1644. Bulwer analyzed dozens of gestures and provided a guide on how to use gestures to increase eloquence and clarity for public speaking.] Andrea De Jorio published an extensive account of gestural expression in 1832. A peer reviewed journal Gesturehas been published since 2001 and was founded by Adam Kendon and Cornelia Müller. The International Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS) was founded in 2002.
Gesture has frequently been taken up by researchers in the field of dance studies and performance studies in ways that emphasize the ways they are culturally and contextually inflected. Performance scholar, Carrie Noland, describes gestures as "learned techniques of the body" and stresses the way gestures are embodied corporeal forms of cultural communication.[11] But rather than just residing within one cultural context, she describes how gesture migrate across bodies and locations to create new cultural meanings and associations. She also posits how they might function as a form of "resistance to homogenization" because they are so dependent on the specificities of the bodies that perform them.
Gesture has also been taken up within queer theory, ethnic studies and their intersections in performance studies, as a way to think about how the moving body gains social meaning. José Esteban Muñoz uses the idea of gesture to mark a kind of refusal of finitude and certainty and links gesture to his ideas of ephemera. Muñoz specifically draws on the African-American dancer and drag queen performerKevin Aviance to articulate his interest not in what queer gestures might mean, but what they might perform. Juana María Rodríguez borrows ideas of phenomenology and draws on Noland and Muñoz to investigate how gesture functions in queer sexual practices as a way to rewrite gender and negotiate power relations. She also connects gesture to Giorgio Agamben's idea of "means without ends" to think about political projects of social justice that are incomplete, partial, and legibile within culturally and socially defined spheres of meaning.
Within the field of linguistics, the most hotly contested aspect of gesture revolves
around the subcategory of Lexical or Iconic Co-Speech Gestures. Adam Kendon was the first linguist to hypothesize on their purpose when he argued that Lexical gestures do work to amplify or modulate the lexico-semantic content of the verbal speech with which they co-occur. However, since the late 1990s, most research has revolved around the contrasting hypothesis that Lexical gestures serve a primarily cognitive purpose in aiding the process of speech production As of 2012, there is research to suggest that Lexical Gesture does indeed serve a primarily communicative purpose and cognitive only secondary, but in the realm of socio-pragmatic communication, rather than lexico-semantic modification.
 
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标题:2019年9月12日雅思阅读机经预测
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