雅思阅读猜词很重要阅读中要求的词汇量较大,大家在阅读中遇到生词的几率也是很大的。有些同学一遇到生词就不可避免感到惊慌,大脑空白,甚至影响阅读的思路和节奏,以致于影响最后的得分。当遇到生词时总查字典又不现实,特别是在考试时,那么我们不妨利用上下文来推测,看看我们有多大的猜词本领。强大的猜词本领无疑会有助于阅读速度和阅读能力的提高。今天小编要跟大家分享的就是雅思阅读猜词能力真的很重要,希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助。
1.根据定义、解释猜测词义
We all know that ants are ferocious eaters. They differ widely in their diets and may be carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, meaning that some eat meat; others eat only plants while others eat a combination of both.由后面的解释我们可以得知:“carnivorous”的意思是“食肉的”;“herbivorous”的意思是“食草的”;“omnivorous”的意思是“杂食的”。
2.根据复述(同位语、定语等)猜测词义
Today, I’d like to talk about some of the changes land can undergo, specifically desertification, process through which land becomes part of a desert.
后面的同位语告诉我们“desertification”的意思是“沙漠化。”
3.根据举例猜测词义
After breakfast, many people go to church; but the children will be playing with their new toys, and the mother will probably be preparing the Christmas dinner. This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream.
“chicken, turkey, duck, goose”同属“poultry:家禽”。
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4.根据对比关系猜测词义
Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.
“while”是一个显示对比的信号词,“reticent”与“talking”相对应,“reticent”:沉默的。