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雅思资料下载

雅思听力资料下载:词汇、高频短语

发布时间:2019-05-06 10:39:25文章来源: 带路喵点击:79

  以下为“十天搞定雅思听力词汇“,对于时间紧、想要快速提高听力水平的同学,熟记以下高频听力词汇将帮助理解听力文章内容,从而取得高分。

  DAY 1

  education 教育

  aspect 方面

  community 社区、社会

  reflect 反映、表现

  attitude 态度、看法

  unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的

  belief 信仰、信念

  custom 风俗

  curriculum 课程

  assessment 评价、评估

  expectation 期待、期望

  behave 做出行为-动词

  behavior 行为

  rule 准则、规章

  cover 覆盖、包含

  duty 职责、义务

  conduct 行为、操行

  virtuous 有道德的

  proper 适当的、有礼貌的

  manner 礼貌

  marry 结婚

  company 陪伴

  permit 允许、许可

  dye 染

  loiter 闲逛、虚度

  function 功能、典礼

  church 教堂

  regularly 有规律地、有规则地

  alcohol 酒精、酒

  Bible《圣经》

  country school 乡村学校

  coal 煤

  bucket 桶

  sweep 打扫、清扫

  tidy 整齐的、整洁的

  despite 虽然、尽管

  stipulate 规定、保证

  content 内容

  arithmetic 算术

  Christianity 基督教

  literacy 有文化、有读写能力

  religious 宗教上的

  corporal 身体的、肉体的(同义词:physical)

  stick 棍子

  strap 皮带

  naughty 调皮的、顽皮的

  unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的

  schooling 学校教育

  engage 从事

  caretaking 关心、照料

  DAY 2

  nevertheless 然而、不过

  creatively 具有创造性地

  stimulate 刺激、激励

  strict 严格的、严谨的

  protocol草案、协议

  illegal 非法的、违法的

  hit 打、打击

  dismiss 开除、解雇

  instantly 马上、立刻(同义词:quickly, rapidly, immediately)

  secular 现世的、非宗教的

  acceptable 可以接受的、合意的

  appropriate 适当的

  sophistication 混合、混乱

  workplace 工作场所、车间

  career 职业

  expand 膨胀、发展

  challenge 挑战

  diverse 不同的

  researcher 研究者

  cleaner 清洁员

  societal 社会的

  fill 填充、填补

  smack 用掌拍打/击打

  silence 静、安静

  method 方法

  influence 影响

  discipline 学科、纪律

  participate 参加、参与

  achievement 成就

  similar 相似的

  lifestyle 生活方式

  ownership 所有权、拥有权

  diverse 不同的(同义词:different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of)

  pupil 小学生

  consider 考虑

  length 长度

  topic 主题

  inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的

  arrangement 安排

  loose 宽松的、自由的

  cactus 仙人掌

  relate 有联系、有关系

  dry 干燥的(反义词:humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的)

  sandy 沙的、沙质的

  rocky 多岩石的

  desert 沙漠

  distance 距离

  tall 高的(反义词:short矮的)

  across 横向的

  traditional 传统的(同义词:conventional, conservative, orthodox)

  DAY 3

  hunter 猎人

  harsh 荒无人烟的

  material 材料、原料、物资

  possessions 财产(动词形式:possess 拥有、占有、持有)

  unemployment 失业

  poverty 贫穷、贫困

  alcoholism 酗酒

  tribe 部落、部族

  disappear 消失、不见

  lifestyle 生活方式

  attractive 具有吸引力的

  outsider 外界的人

  crop 农作物、庄稼

  originate 起源、来自(衍生词:origin 起因、原有、起源-名词,original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词)

  staple 主要的

  garlic 大蒜

  ginger 生姜

  headache 头痛

  toothache 牙痛

  magnolia 玉兰类植物

  cancer 癌症

  cure 治愈

  disease 疾病

  hunger 饥饿、渴望

  famine 饥荒

  starving 饥饿(但形容饥饿的程度比较深,都快要饿死了)

  survive 生存、存活

  strength 力量、力气

  energy 能量、活力

  normal 正常的、常态的

  chemical 化学的;化学制品、化学药品

  scientist 科学家(衍生词:science 科学)

  discover 发现、发觉(衍生词:discovery 发现)

  contain 包含、包括(同义词:involve, include, consist of)

  substance 物质

  stomach 胃、胃部

  brain 大脑

  heart 心脏

  lung 肺部

  kidney 肾

  full 满的(反义词:empty 空的)

  pharmaceutical 制药的

  promising 有希望的、有前途的

  obesity 肥胖

  adult 成年人

  estimate 估计、评估

  overweight 超重的

  obese 肥胖的

  simple 简单的、朴素的

  nourishing 有营养的

  DAY 4

  afford 负担、承担

  expensive 昂贵的

  fatty 富含脂肪的

  slim 苗条的、纤细的

  healthy 健康的

  descendant 子孙、后代

  ready-made 现成的、做好的

  convenient 便利的、便捷的

  taste 味道

  fat 脂肪;肥的、胖的

  salt 盐

  solution 解决办法、解决方案

  ideal 理想的

  right 权利;正确的

  secret 秘密;秘密的

  profit 利润

  herd 放牧

  cow 奶牛

  diet 食物

  majority 主要、多数(反义词:minority 少数)

  scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的

  sort 种类、类别

  compare 比较

  desire 渴望

  overcome 克服、解决

  ancient 古代的、远古的

  major 主要的

  issue 问题

  appear 出现、看来

  financial 财政的、金融的

  spread 传播、蔓延、伸展

  supply 供给、供应

  addiction 沉溺、上瘾

  widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的

  cruel 残忍的、残酷的

  unkind 不仁慈的、无情的

  alive 活着的

  prickly 多刺的

  solid 固体

  powder 粉末

  maintain 维持、继续

  drought 干旱

  tongue 舌头、说话方式

  well-known 众所周知的、有名的

  advertisement 广告(衍生词:advertise 做广告、登广告-动词;advertiser 登广告者、广告客户-名词;advertising 广告业、广告-动名词)

  main 主要的、重要的

  aim 目的、目标

  honest (反义词:dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词) rarely 很少地、罕见地(衍生词:rare 稀罕的、杰出的)

  puffery 鼓吹、吹捧

  worldwide 全世界的

  DAY 5

  statement (衍生词:state )

  term 学期、条款、术语

  develop 发展

  exaggerate 夸张、夸大

  claim 声称、主张

  legal 合法的(反义词:illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词)

  prove 证明、证实

  licence 执照、许可证

  lie 说谎

  vague 含糊的、暧昧的

  class 把…分类、把…分等级

  option 选择(衍生词:choice)

  expression 表达

  salesperson 售货员、销售员(同义词:seller)

  evaluation 评价、估计(衍生词:evaluate 评价、评估-动词)

  product 产品、产物(衍生词:produce 产物、农产品,生产、制造-名词、动词,production 生产、产品)

  objective 客观的

  subjective主观的

  identify 识别、鉴别(衍生词:identity 身份、特性-名词,identification 辨认、鉴定,identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词,identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词)

  document 文件、文档(衍生词:documentary 文件的,纪录片-形容词,名词)

  notion 观念、想法(衍生词:note 注意、记录-名词)

  caveat 警告、告诫

  transaction 交易(衍生词:transact 交易、处理-动词)

  initially 最初、开头(衍生词:initial 最初的、初始的)

  property 财产、特征

  deal 交易、生意(衍生词:dealer 生意人)

  Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的

  basically 基本上、主要地(衍生词:basic 基本的-形容词,basis 基础、基本-名词)

  mean 意思是、意谓

  responsibility 责任、职责(衍生词:response 响应、反应-名词,respond 回答、响应-动词,responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词)

  check 检查、核对

  payment 报酬、支付(衍生词:pay 支付、给予-名词,payable 可支付的-形容词)

  defect 过失、缺点(衍生词:defective 有缺陷的)

  deliberately 蓄意地、故意地(衍生词:deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的)

  conceal 隐藏、隐蔽(衍生词:concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词)

  policy 政策、方针

  proof 证据、校对

  affect 影响

  competitor 竞争对手、竞争者(衍生词:compete 竞争、比赛-动词,competition 竞争、比赛-名词)

  statistics 统计学 (衍生词:statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词)

  run 运转、运行(同义词:manage, operate)

  investigate 调查、研究(衍生词:investigation 调查、研究-名词,investigator 调查人-名词)

  insurance 保险

  finance 金融、财政(衍生词:financial 财政的、金融的)

  service 服务

  therefore 因此、所以(衍生词:so, thus)

  careful 小心的、仔细的(衍生词:care 关心、顾虑-动词)

  factual 事实的、实际的(衍生词:fact 事实、实情-名词)

  assertion 主张、断言(衍生词:assert 声称、断言-动词)

  regarding 关于

  DAY 6

  quality 品质、质量

  goods 货物、物品

  oversee 监视、检查

  validity 有效性

  council 理事会、委员会

  authority 权威、权利

  overstep 踏过、越过

  limit 极限、限度

  raise 提出

  generate 产生(衍生词:generation 产生、一代-名词)

  strategy 战略、策略(衍生词:strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词)

  superlative 最高的

  various 不容的、多种多样的(衍生词:variety 品种、种类,vary 改变、变更-动词)

  specific 具体的(衍生词:specifically 具体地、明确地-副词,specification 详述、规范-名词)

  concern 关心、关注

  mislead 误导(衍生词:lead 引导-动词)

  false 错误的

  prevent 阻止、预防(衍生词:preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词)

  understandably 可以理解地(衍生词:understand 理解-动词,understandable 可以理解的-形容词)

  object 反对、抗议(同义词:refuse, refute, argue against)

  untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的(衍生词:truth 事实、真理-名词,true 真实的、真正的-形容词,truthful 诚实的-形容词)

  unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair 公平的-形容词)

  advantage 优势、优点(反义词:disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词)

  court 法院、法庭、球场

  clarify 澄清、阐明(衍生词:clarification 澄清-名词)

  boundary 边界、分界线

  acceptable 可以接受的(衍生词:accept 接受-名词)

  best-loved 最喜爱的

  favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情

  brand 牌子

  make 品牌

  similarly 相似地、相似的是(衍生词:similar 相似的-形容词)

  expect 期待、期望(衍生词:expectation 期望、期待-名词)

  expectable 预料中的-形容词,

  unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词

  boast 自夸

  consider 考虑、照顾

  considerate 考虑周到的-形容词,

  considerable 值得考虑的,相当多的-形容词,

  consideration 考虑-名词

  deceptive 带有欺骗性的

  deception欺骗-名词

  primary 初级的、主要的

  inform 告知

  monitor 监督、监管

  ensure 确保、保证

  argue 争论、辩论

  technique 技术、技巧、手段

  technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词,

  technician 技师、技术员

  DAY 7

  otherwise 另外、否则

  unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的

  notice 注意、观察-动词,

  noticeable 显而易见的-形容词,

  unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词

  crowded 拥挤的、塞满的

  crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词

  aspect 方面

  relatively 相对地

  relative 相关的、相对的-形容词,

  relate 联系-动词

  harmless 无害的

  harm 损害、伤害-名词,

  harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词

  integral 完整的、整体的

  integrate 整合、结合-动词,

  integration 联合、结合-名词

  detect 发觉、探测

  detective 察觉的、侦探的-形容词

  delight 高兴、欣喜

  delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词

  discount 折扣

  fee 费、费用

  description 描述、记叙

  describe 描述、记叙-动词

  discussion 讨论

  discuss 讨论-动词

  issue 问题

  comparison 比较

  compare 比较、对比-动词

  contrast 对照、对比

  guilty 内疚的、有罪的

  guilt 内疚、罪行-名词

  summary 总结

  summarize 总结

  definition 定义

  define 下定义-动词

  determine 决定、确定

  determination 决定、确定-名词

  chainsaw 链锯

  recent 最近的、近期的

  recently 最近地、近期地-副词

  reality 现实

  realistic 现实的-形容词

  realization 意识

  realize 意识、了解到-动词

  detailed 详尽的、详细的

  detail 细节、详情-名词

  gasoline 汽油 同义词

  petrol 汽油

  DAY 8

  own拥有

  owner 拥有者

  advantage 优势、优点

  disadvantage 缺点

  mobility 灵活机动性

  specific 具体的

  specify 详述、说明-动词,

  specification 详述、规范-名词

  vital 生死攸关的、重大的

  affair 事物、事件

  automobile 汽车(同义词:car, vehicle)

  relationship 关系、关联

  love-hate 爱恨的

  cherish 珍爱、怀抱

  undeniably 不可否认的

  convenient (衍生词:convenience)

  industry 工业、产业、行业

  commerce 商业(衍生词:commercial 商业的-形容词)

  prosper (衍生词:prosperous)

  unfortunately 不幸地

  fortune 运气、命运-名词,

  fortunate 幸运的、幸福的-形容词,

  fortunately 幸运地、幸福地-副词

  downside 负面、缺点

  upside 正面、优点

  pollution 污染

  manufacture 制造

  manufacturer 制造商-名词,

  manufacturing 制造业-名词

  purpose-build 依某种目的而建造

  factory 工厂(同义词:plant, mill)

  entrepreneur 企业家

  launch 投放、开发、发起

  admirable 值得赞美的、极美的

  philosophy 哲理、哲学

  venture 冒险、风险

  desire 想往、期望

  motoring 驾车

  afford 承担

  affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词,

  unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词

  ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的

  so-called 所谓的

  determine 决定、确定

  status 身份、地位

  comfort 舒适、安慰

  protection 保护

  protect 保护-动词,

  protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词

  previous 在前的、早先的

  DAY 9

  vehicle 交通工具、车辆

  two-wheeled 两轮的

  scooter 小型摩托车

  three-wheeled 三轮的

  motorized 机动化的、摩托化的

  motor 汽车

  rickshaw 人力车

  transport 运输

  potential 潜在的、可能的;潜力、潜能

  extensive 广泛的、广大的

  predictable 可预测的

  predict 预测、预言-动词,

  unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词

  explosion 爆发、爆炸

  inevitable 不可避免的

  inescapable 不可逃避的

  unavoidable 不可避免的

  wisdom 智慧、明智

  warning 警告、预告

  consequence 后果

  massive 大量的

  compelling 强迫的、引人注目的

  argument 争论、辩论

  definite 明确的、一定的

  connection 关系、连接

  worsen 恶化、损害

  worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词

  respectively 各自地、分别地

  personally 个人地

  individually 单个地

  subjectively 主观地

  critical 批评的、危机的、严重的

  release 释放

  dramatically 极大地、引人注目地

  strikingly 醒目地

  noticeably 值得注意地

  remarkably 显著地

  affect 影响

  concern 考虑、忧虑

  aspect 方面

  stuck 被卡住

  import 进口

  export出口

  approximately 大约地、大概地(同义词:nearly, about, around)

  dependence 依赖、依靠

  dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词,

  independence 独立、自主-名词,

  independent 独立的、自主的-形容词

  effect 效果、结果

  uniquely 唯一地、独特地

  DAY 10

  solution 解答、解决办法

  benefit 利益

  drawback 缺点

  applaud 称赞、赞同

  mode 方式、模式

  descendant 子孙、后代、后裔(同义词offspring)

  regard 看待、当作

  original 最初的、原始的(衍生词:

  origin 起源、根源-名词,

  originate 起源、发生-动词

  invention 发明

  invent 发明、创造-动词

  percentage 百分比、百分率

  conventional 习俗的、传统的

  traditional 传统的

  orthodox 正统地

  conservative 保守的

  elite 精锐、精华

  crisis 危机

  unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair) 公平的-形容词)

  decrease 减少、降低(衍生词:reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop)

  negative 被动的(反义词:positive 主动的)

  synonym 同义词

  overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的

  approve 赞成、同意

  chilling 恐怖的

  purchaser 消费者

  purchase 消费-动词,

  purchasing 消费的-形容词

  violent 暴力的、强烈的(衍生词:violence 暴力-名词)

  whereby 凭什么、为何

  compensation 补偿(衍生词:compensate 偿还、补偿-动词

  favorable 赞成的、有利的

  traffic 交通

  congestion 拥塞(同义词:jam, conjunction, gridlock)

  cycling 骑脚踏车(衍生词:bicycle 脚踏车,cyclist 骑脚踏车的人)

  stuck 被粘住的(衍生词:stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词)

  breathe 呼吸、发出

  diesel 柴油机、柴油味

  fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟、气

  commute (乘坐交通工具)往来

  college 大学、学院

  issue 问题;发行

  despite 不论、尽管

  flyover过街天桥

  lane 街道、车道(同义词street, road, avenue, pathway)

  consideration 考虑、体谅(衍生词:consider 考虑、体谅-动词,considerable 值得考虑的、数量相当大的-形容词,considerate 考虑周到的-形容词)

  car-friendly 汽车友好型的

  humble 微贱的、粗陋的

  restrict 限制

  以下为雅思听力常考场景单词短语分类汇总。请雅思考生熟记背诵,在熟识了解此类场景词汇后,在剑桥雅思听力练习和考试过程中,将对听力场景更为有充分的把握,从而获得高分。

  指路、指示方向

  be far from 距离某处很远

  be nearby 距离某处很近

  go straight across / to / through 径直走过

  cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)

  be next to 紧邻

  turn left / right 左转/右转

  go up / down 向上(北)/向下(南)

  go back / back up 向回走

  go east / west / south / north 向东/南/西/北

  go on / along … till you meet … 沿…一直走,直到…

  be on sb’s left / right 在某人的左边/右边

  be the first / second / third from the left / right 从左/右数第一/二/三个

  directly opposite 和…相对

  be located behind / in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面

  be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处

  be in corner of 在…的角落里

  ground floor (英)首层

  wing 配楼/建筑的一部分

  annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑

  basement 地下室/第一层

  twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

  landmark 标志性的建筑

  block / complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区

  stair 楼梯

  step 台阶

  wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用

  intersection / crossroad 十字路口

  a fork on the road 分叉路口

  a T road 丁字路口

  intersection / crossroads / junction / clover-leaf 立交桥

  描述人的外表、衣着

  gender 性别

  hair colour 头发颜色

  bald 秃头

  beard 络腮胡

  moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子

  wearing glasses 戴眼镜

  contact lenses 隐形眼镜

  top 上衣

  pullover 套头毛衣

  be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服

  suit (男)西服、(女)套装

  wear/be in tie 戴领带

  sweater 套头衫、运动衫

  slim 苗条的

  stout 结实、矮胖的

  blond 金发碧眼的

  旅游出行

  travel agency 旅行社

  flight number 航班号

  take off 起飞

  land 降落

  check in 办理登机手续

  motel 汽车旅馆

  hostel 青年旅社

  book the ticket 订票

  passport 护照

  visa 签证

  credit card 信用卡

  driving license/licence 驾照

  expire 驾照或护照等过期

  platform 站台

  museum 博物馆

  souvenir 纪念品

  art gallery 画廊

  hiking 徒步旅行、攀登

  hitch-hike 搭便车旅行

  surfing 冲浪

  skiing 滑雪

  bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助游的人

  学校生活之学习篇

  enrollment 注册

  selective/elective/optional 选修课

  required course/compulsory course 必修课

  course arrangement 课程安排

  application 申请

  application form 申请表

  letter of recommendation/reference 推荐信

  programme/program 某一专业的课程总称

  school 学院

  graduate school 研究生院

  undergraduate 本科

  postgraduate 研究生

  school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

  score 成绩

  credit 学分

  degrees 学位

  assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估

  handout 上课老师发的印刷品

  assignment 作业

  presentation 针对某一专业进行的发言

  project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题

  paper/dissertation/thesis 论文/硕士论文/博士论文

  essay 短论文

  journal 周记。每周要做的作业

  participation/ attendance 出勤

  lecture 老师的讲课

  tutorial 助教的辅导

  TA (teaching assistant) 助教

  office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间

  coordinator 课程协调人/班主任

  professor 教授

  associate professor 副教授

  assistant professor 助理教授

  lecturer 讲师

  dean 系主任

  counselor / councelor 辅导老师

  adviser 导师

  mentor 导师

  President 校长

  chancellor 名誉校长

  faculty 教职员工的总称

  学校生活之生活篇

  campus 校园

  common room (英)师生公用的休息室

  canteen 餐厅

  dining hall 食堂

  cafeteria 自助小餐厅

  accommodation 住宿

  dorm/dormitory 宿舍

  dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人

  parking lot 停车场

  parking regulations 停车规定

  shopping mall 购物中心

  teaching building 教学楼

  lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室

  administrating office/admin office 行政办公室

  laboratory/lab 实验室

  student union 学生会

  society 学生社团

  student account 银行中的学生帐户

  current account 现金帐户

  chequebook/checkbook 支票本

  withdraw cash 取钱

  deposit money in a bank 存钱

  学校生活之课题研究篇

  research 研究

  deadline 最后期限

  poll (民意)调查

  survey 调查

  hypothesis 假设

  statistics 统计

  statistically valid 统计学上有效的

  data/datum 数据

  investigation 调查

  quantitative 数量的/定量的

  significant difference 显著的差异

  interview 访谈

  respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人

  questionnaire 调查问卷

  multiple choice questions 选择题

  analyze/analyse data 分析数据

  results 结果

  conclusion 结论

  interpretation 解释/阐释

  opinion 观点

  雅思听力常考地名汇总

  U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain

  London 伦敦

  England 英格兰

  Liverpool 利物浦

  Manchester 曼彻斯特

  Sheffield 谢菲尔德

  Birmingham 伯明翰

  Coventry 考文垂

  Leeds 利兹

  Scotland 苏格兰

  Glasgow 格拉斯哥

  Edinburgh 爱丁堡

  Wales 威尔士

  Cardiff 加迪夫

  North Ireland 北爱尔兰

  Belfast 贝尔法斯特

  Ireland

  Dublin 都柏林

  Australia

  Canberra 堪培拉

  Queensland 昆士兰

  Brisbane 布里斯班

  New South Wales 新南威尔士

  Sydney 悉尼

  South Australia 南澳大利亚周

  Adelaide 阿德莱德

  Victoria 维多利亚

  Melbourne 墨尔本

  Western Australia 西澳大利亚

  Perth 珀斯

  New Zealand

  Wellington 惠灵顿

  Canada

  Ottawa 渥太华

  British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚

  Victoria 维多利亚

  Vancouver 温哥华

  Alberta 艾伯塔省

  Edmonton 埃德蒙顿

  Ontario 安大略省

  Toronto 多伦多

  Quebec 魁北克

  Montreal 蒙特利尔

  The United States of America

  Washington 华盛顿

  New York 纽约

  Boston 波士顿

  Atlanta 亚特兰大

  Seattle 西雅图

  Los Angeles 洛杉矶

  Chicago 芝加哥

  Texas 德克萨斯

  Philadelphia 费城

  以下为剑4-剑8所有test中同义词替换大全,请雅思考生熟记以下替换,以便在考试中能够快速反应并理解,尤其是在单词填空部分。

  Cambridge4 TEST1

  ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视 v.

  encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.

  mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.

  easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.

  change=modify(modification) 改变v.

  destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.

  investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.

  where=geographical location 表地点

  important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

  reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

  protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.

  newspapers, television=media媒体n.

  where to live=habitat居住地n.

  get warmer=global warming变暖n.

  contribute to=play a part有助于v.

  survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.

  curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.

  link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.

  underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.

  poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.

  exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.

  mating=courtship交配.

  follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.

  good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力

  best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.

  surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

  volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.

  similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

  blind=can not see瞎的adj.

  Cambridge4 TEST2

  initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.

  increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.

  teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.

  more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.

  determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.

  young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

  community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.

  traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

  fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.

  endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.

  diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

  inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.

  differ from=unusual与…不同v.

  reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.

  consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.

  alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

  therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.

  retrain=taking courses再教育v.

  salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.

  long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.

  complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

  illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.

  connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.

  beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.

  insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解 n.

  physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.

  hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.

  accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随

  mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的 adj.

  possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.

  reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.

  class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

  rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习 n.

  peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.

  defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.

  strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.

  assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.

  specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.

  substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.

  surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

  engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.

  combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

  survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.

  Cambridge4 TEST3

  quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.

  exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.

  explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.

  outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.

  purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.

  encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.

  loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.

  poverty= being poor贫穷n.

  crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.

  reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.

  employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.

  courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.

  storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.

  facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.

  ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的 adj.

  effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.

  feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.

  planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.

  unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.

  machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.

  ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的,根本的 adj.

  atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.

  occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.

  expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.

  form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.

  emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.

  emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射 n.

  situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况 n.

  self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.

  generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.

  various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.

  convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.

  objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.

  enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查

  observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.

  comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论

  include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括 v.

  focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.

  affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.

  gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.

  concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.

  Cambridge4 TEST4

  official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的 adj.

  athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.

  intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的 adj.

  burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发

  recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.

  inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.

  develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长 v.

  enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.

  predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.

  specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.

  theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.

  basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.

  nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.

  aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.

  translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.

  ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.

  realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的

  field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.

  document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.

  equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.

  influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.

  behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.

  compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.

  economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.

  establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.

  sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.

  realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.

  limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制

  produce=form=create=generate生产 v.

  guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.

  liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.

  independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.

  consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.

  underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.

  provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.

  Cambridge5 TEST1

  produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.

  central=middle中心的 adj.

  did not have=without没有 v.

  bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.

  time limit=deadline时间限制,期限 n.

  increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加

  assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.

  immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.

  illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示 v.

  quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.

  predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.

  rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者 n.

  distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.

  fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点

  cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.

  confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.

  stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.

  prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.

  contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.

  grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.

  fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引,使着迷 v.

  disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.

  expect=think=anticipate预期,期待 v.

  psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.

  obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.

  identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.

  severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.

  unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生 v.

  deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.

  moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的 adj.

  prior to=before=previous在…前面

  repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.

  genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的 adj.

  sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.

  victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.

  forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.

  persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.

  surrender=give in 投降,放弃 v.

  extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的 adj.

  abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的 adj.

  exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大 v.

  phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.

  perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法 n.

  impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想 n.

  entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.

  distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解 v.

  dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理 v.

  intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.

  emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.

  diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.

  postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟 v.

  crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.

  pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的 adj.

  attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力

  Cambridge5 TEST2

  similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.

  derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.

  impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力 n.

  generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.

  couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.

  factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.

  unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.

  advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.

  field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.

  alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.

  like=such as=for example=for instance 例如

  resource=material=source资源,来源 n.

  limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.

  involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v.

  current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

  particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.

  draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.

  settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.

  superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.

  accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.

  view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.

  artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.

  involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v.

  release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.

  difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.

  task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.

  instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.

  react=respond 反应 v.

  relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.

  subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.

  distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲 v.

  figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出 v.

  assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计 v.

  emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.

  remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.

  exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.

  foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育 v.

  overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒 v.

  initial=original=premier最初的,开始的 adj.

  whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是 adv.

  Cambridge5 TEST3

  outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n.

  overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜 v.

  insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.

  supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.

  launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v.

  suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想 v.

  detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.

  handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.

  peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴 n.

  positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.

  administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理 v.

  funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.

  interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.

  irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.

  sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.

  interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰 v.

  process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.

  threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.

  valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的 adj.

  construct=build=make=found 建造 v.

  blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪 v.

  stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激 v.

  long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.

  impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.

  occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.

  contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.

  military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.

  separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.

  vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.

  consciousness=awareness 意识 n.

  ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.

  encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕 v.

  reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.

  widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.

  launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟 v.

  contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.

  potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.

  prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.

  perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.

  Cambridge5 TEST4

  community=organization=group=body团体n.

  fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.

  remote=distant 遥远的 adj.

  require=desire=order=command要求 v.

  inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民 n.

  consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此 adv.

  destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.

  throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部 adv.

  operate=act=run运转 v.

  output=product输出,产品 n.

  decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.

  undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.

  revive=renaissance复兴 v.

  unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的 adj.

  ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.

  fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.

  break=shatter=crack打碎,打破 v.

  interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.

  insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称 v.

  expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.

  suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制 v.

  speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.

  examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查 v.

  dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.

  detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现 v.

  claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称 v.

  cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.

  unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的 adj.

  be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为

  encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使 v.

  considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的 adj.

  regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾

  adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的 adj.

  assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保 v.

  suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj.

  Cambridge6 TEST1

  exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.

  expertise=skill 专门技术n.

  employ=analyze=study 使用v.

  investigation=analysis 调查n.

  narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.

  reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.

  funded support=finance 资金n.

  athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.

  calculate=measure 计算 v.

  event=championship 赛事 n.

  plan=prepare=design 计划 v.

  improve=grow=get better 进步 v.

  trade=economy 贸易n.

  transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.

  local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.

  weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.

  value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.

  delivery=export or import 运输 n.

  nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.

  international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.

  shipping=freight 船运 n.

  cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.

  tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.

  landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.

  difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.

  essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.

  supply=provision=support 供给 n.

  grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.

  respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.

  understanding=knowledge 了解 n.

  well-being=health 健康 n.

  impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.

  catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.

  surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

  push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限

  not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的

  present inhabitant=descendant 居民

  give up=abandon 放弃

  mainly=heavily=most 主要地

  visit=venture 参观

  Cambridge6 TEST2

  successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.

  people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.

  commute=travel 通勤 v.

  higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.

  income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.

  beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.

  together=face to face 共同

  refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.

  accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.

  usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.

  averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的

  limited=minimal 有限的adj.

  move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移

  show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明

  related=associated 有关联的 adj.

  suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.

  research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.

  affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.

  disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n.

  increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.

  link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.

  considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的 adj.

  reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.

  elderly people=old people 老人n.

  independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.

  regular=daily 定期的adj.

  exercise=physical activity 运动n.

  challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.

  decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.

  lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.

  hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.

  restricted=limited 有限的adj.

  concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.

  specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.

  early=older 早期的adj.

  fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.

  sufficient=enough 足够的adj.

  quantity=how many=amount 数量n.

  misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.

  prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.

  poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.

  newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.

  ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.

  Cambridge6 TEST3

  teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.

  actor=star 演员n.

  first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.

  storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.

  globe=world 世界n.

  early=first=ancient 早期的adj.

  passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝

  describe=tell 描述v.

  realistic=achievable 现实的adj.

  target=goal=aim 目标n.

  feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.

  match to=suit to 合适

  reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.

  link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来

  achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.

  remuneration=payment 酬金n.

  tend to=prone to 倾向于

  feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.

  participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.

  staff=employee=worker 员工n.

  visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.

  clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.

  judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.

  job=work=assignment 工作n.

  delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.

  growing old=ageing 变老

  people=mortal=people=individual 人n.

  life=lifespan 生命

  chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.

  production=generation=output 产量n.

  theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.

  focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于

  short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.

  Cambridge6 TEST4

  drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.

  promotion=marketing 营销n.

  increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.

  research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.

  work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.

  technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.

  criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.

  moral=ethical 道德的 adj.

  legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.

  money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.

  adults=men and women 成人n.

  maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.

  education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.

  child=infant=kid 孩子n.

  approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.

  impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的 adj.

  programme=campaign=project 项目n.

  common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.

  be halved=decline by 50% 减半

  key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.

  produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.

  detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.

  on its own=alone 自身

  however=but=yet 但是

  self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.

  effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的 adj.

  distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.

  Cambridge7 TEST1

  rely on=depend on 依靠v.

  avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.

  die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.

  hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.

  limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.

  perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知,感觉v.

  calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.

  detection=finding=observation 探测 n.

  coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造 v.

  inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.

  revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.

  downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.

  increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.

  primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.

  due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为

  decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.

  radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.

  prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前

  demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的,艰难的 adj.

  well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.

  admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.

  be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.

  result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致

  sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的

  address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.

  imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v.

  maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.

  feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.

  illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.

  memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.

  conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.

  notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.

  retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.

  convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.

  spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.

  Cambridge7 TEST2

  interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.

  change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.

  establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.

  official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.

  isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.

  collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.

  destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.

  absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.

  severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.

  purify=refine=distill 净化 v.

  hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.

  decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

  deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.

  recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.

  conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.

  adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.

  initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始,发起 v.

  refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到 v.

  identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定,认同 v.

  request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.

  be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.

  consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成

  hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.

  objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.

  implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.

  promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.

  warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.

  observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.

  access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路,进入 n.

  Cambridge7 TEST3

  cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.

  measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.

  route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.

  exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.

  renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.

  exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.

  limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.

  boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.

  allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能

  proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.

  urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.

  odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.

  find one's way=navigate 导航 v.

  bearing=position=standing 方位 n.

  exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.

  waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.

  dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.

  priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.

  encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.

  explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.

  factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.

  cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.

  convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.

  digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.

  preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护 v.

  monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

  allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.

  decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

  fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.

  upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高 v.

  advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.

  sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.

  evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.

  long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.

  Cambridge7 TEST4

  large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的

  large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.

  resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.

  foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.

  more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.

  decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.

  stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.

  sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.

  establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.

  be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功

  recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.

  label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签,命名 v.

  adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.

  mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.

  keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

  unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.

  generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.

  previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.

  apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.

  due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为

  raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.

  in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外

  inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.

  collapse=failure=fall 崩塌,失败 n.

  set up=establish=found=start=open 建立

  ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.

  assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.

  deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.

  permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.

  interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.

  repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.

  prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.

  disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.

  long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.

  expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露,揭发 v.

  intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj.

  random=arbitrary=at random 任意的,随机的 adj.

  require=demand=need=call for 要求v.

  fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.

  manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.

  concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.

  produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.

  carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.

  perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.

  Cambridge8 TEST1

  agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意

  sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法

  significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性

  meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思

  parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学

  environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境

  alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变

  trial=experiment=test n.实验

  success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

  pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出,识别

  limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制

  different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的

  invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明,装置

  cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的

  farming=agriculture n.农业

  simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的

  uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的

  devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造

  civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的

  divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开

  new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的,革命的

  create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明

  organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织,使协调

  public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动

  aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难

  prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致

  resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似

  oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的,不完整的

  altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

  zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域

  weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候

  categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类

  create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建

  beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光

  improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展,进化

  aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机

  average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的

  city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市

  pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆

  coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的

  disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从

  Cambridge8 TEST2

  drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地

  carry out : subject to : 使服从

  remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持

  detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查

  fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷,缺点

  enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的

  main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:

  documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明

  shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换

  consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的

  drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的

  period=cycle=era=age n.年代

  random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的

  molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的

  intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的

  discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发,发现

  pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易

  relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系

  feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉

  unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的

  difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的,难懂的

  study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究

  smell=odour=scent n.气味

  interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解

  define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确

  damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害

  realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到

  reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示

  to be defined=unanswered 无答案的

  husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇

  linguistic=language n.语言

  describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述

  lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的

  do not smell=odorless 没有气味的

  regard as=consider to 把…认作

  unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的

  certain=some=a measure of adj.一些

  correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致

  relevance n.关联

  float=afloat v.浮动

  Cambridge8 TEST3

  building=property=construction n.建筑

  support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持

  financial support=fund=financial aid 资助

  stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦

  create=generate=form=produce v.形成

  direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导

  beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光

  aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的

  test in real=field test 实地测试

  genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才

  inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承

  talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能,技能

  lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少

  significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性

  achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成

  limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制

  inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的

  stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的

  life span=duration of life 寿命

  biological clock=internal clock 生物钟

  prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长

  principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则,法则

  optimal=better=best adj.最佳的

  conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约,保存

  immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的

  organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的

  Cambridge8 TEST4

  middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学

  format=pattern n.格式

  less successful student=struggler 差等生

  key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键

  achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

  spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的

  adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的

  careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的,精心的

  supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充,帮助

  effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力

  correct answer=accuracy n.精确

  imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱

  no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗

  cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出

  innate=built-in adj.先天的

  immunity=resistance n.免疫力

  entail=involve v.包含

  circumstance=system n.环境,系统

  feed on=prey on 以…为食

  blight=plague v.破坏

  wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除

  plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨

  compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比

  criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准,识别

  compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的

  specimen=individual n.标本

  container=plastic or glass tube n.容器

  wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的

  habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地

  pitfall=trap n.陷阱

  little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入

  pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂

  preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂

  填空题在雅思听力考试中占比最大,一般S1和S4都是填空题,因此对于雅思考生,掌握填空题答题技巧是十分重要的,以下为雅思听力填空题型分析,请考生们仔细阅读并理解。

  如何做好填空题。

  1.填空题分为个人信息表填空(Form Completion)

  (1)题型特点

  : 填写个人信息表.答案不超3个词.常在Section1出现,要求记录细节信息:姓名,国籍,住址,邮编,电话号码

  (2)应对方法

  ①读题预测: 浏览表格的内容和要求,抓住需要填写的条款和项目中的关键词(如姓名,国籍,地址,邮编,电话号码)预测出题点

  ②聆听时, 把关键词视为问题及答案的信号. 根据关键词的预示信号,捕捉答案所需信息,同时迅速写下答案

  (3)注意事项

  ①姓名: 西方人的姓名与中国人相反. surname=last name=family name, first name=

  given name, middle name

  ②国籍: 必须写成形容词 (I was born in London → British; -ish:British, Spanish, Polish, Swedish, Danish, Irish, Turkish -an: American, Canadian, Australian, Russian, German -ese: Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese)Burmese (Burma), Portuguese (Portugal) -i: Iraqi, Kuwaiti (Kuweit), Pakistani; -ic:Icelandic,Arabic

  ★ 例外: New Zealander, French, Swiss, Greek, Dutch, Thai

  ③地址: 西方国家地址---“

  从小到 大”----House number →Street number→Town/ City →State →Postcode →Country.

  澳洲邮编:Postcode: 4位数字

  美国邮编:ZIP Code: 5位数字

  英国邮编: Postcode“字母”+“数字”----MK326KT (必须大写)

  ④地名 (注意特殊要求---My address is South Hill, South Hill, it’s two words) 两个开头字母必须大写

  ⑤日期:“日月, 年 ”或“月日, 年 ”均可(21st, June; June 21st) 注意:date & day

  ⑥数字:“数字”+“字母”组合信息→字母必须大写。如: License No.2020BD 数字读法:3456789,0.8,足球赛 3:0 ,1800345600,年份:2000,1800,2010

  ★出现电话号码区号 “area code”时必须写上

  ⑦常用单位: 长度单位, 重量单位, 面积单位, 容量单位, 温度单位,货币单位, 分数,小数)

  meter = 米 (美式) (英式= metre)

  kilometer = 公里

  mile = 英里

  centimeter = 厘米

  millimeter = 毫米

  ton:吨

  kilogram:千克 gram克

  pound : 磅

  ounce :盎司

  square metre :平方米 sq.m ㎡

  square kilometre :平方千米

  MB:megabite mega是[计] 兆; 百万

  GB:gigabite或gigabites

  cubic metre m³,

  30度 30 degrees 30°

  USD $ EUR € CNY ¥GBP £ AUD $ NZD $ CAD $

  1/4和3/4可以说a(one)fourth和three fourths,但常用a quarter和three quarters

  1/2 one half 2/3 two thirds

  例子:剑4 test3 section 1

  2.雅思听力表格题:分类比较表填空 (Table completion)

  ⑴题型特点

  完成信息不完整的图表 (课程时间表,购物信息单,财务保险清单,房产保修项目表等).

  考察考生准确捕捉特定细节信息的能力. 此题型在雅思听力考试中出现频率非常高. 在考试的四个部分均有可能出现, 体现在试卷上往往是以横向和纵向的网状表格

  ⑵应对方法

  先看清题目要求, 之后进行分类比较(横向及纵向比较), 再有针对性地去捕捉答案

  ①浏览图表表头,表格信息类别和项目以确认表格主题

  ②通盘考虑各类信息之间的逻辑关系,找出表格信息的规律和模式

  ③根据预测信息,有针对性地去捕捉答案. 按题目顺序答题

  ④特别注意同义替换陷阱:录音中的speaker常常对图表中的关键词以同义的方式换个方式进行表达

  ⑤所听即所得

  ⑥注意“答案前置”陷阱

  3.雅思听力表格题:笔记填空题 (Notes completion)

  (1) 题型特点

  要求准确听出信息点并快速记录----所听即所得

  该题型在听力考试的四个部分均会出现. 须特别注意 “问者”和“答者”说话间的逻辑关系,把握题目走向; 须特别注意表示顺序的信号词, 理清听力材料逻辑脉络

  (2) 解题方法

  ①读题是关键, 须保证读题时间, make prediction 关注空前后的词,判断所填空的词性及含义。 E.g. 剑八test2 The benefit of this research is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees. 此处空前是比较级,所以空处一定是填形容词。

  ②需要仔细聆听录音中的instruction,了解所听内容背景, 利于预测答案信息

  ③当作阅读题来处理, 寻找醒目之处. 注意试题的排版格式.如标题,副标题, 黑体字, 斜体字, 下划线等. 找出题目之间的相互关系. 这些词还可以当作信号词,万一因漏听,不知录音已到哪里时, 这些词汇可以帮助指明方向

  ④聆听时应特别注意表示顺序、总结、因果、转折或强调性的信号词.

  ⑤注意: 录音中出现的数字往往是答案信息, 需准确把握

  ⑥处理答案时书写要快,适当运用缩略词. 如果不够果断, 答案极容易漏掉. 所听即所得

  ⑦特别注意题目中 “关键词”的同义替换.

  同义置换是雅思听力考试的灵魂,对于填空题也是如此,这里尤其要注意空前词语的同义置

  换。填空题常考的同义置换主要有以下几类:

  ☆同义词或近义词 contribute to= cause, breed, trigger, create, lead to, result in, account for, give rise to, etc. disadvantage= weakness, deficiency, drawback, shortcoming, flaw, defect, negative aspect, etc. decrease= fall, drop, abate, plunge, plunge, diminish, minimize, descend, etc. inadequate= insufficient, deficient, deficient, lack of, short of, etc. significant= crucial, enormous, dramatic, tremendous, remarkable, substantial, etc. circumstance= surroundings, environment, environment, background, settings, context focus on= concentrate on, be engrossed in, lay emphasis on, highlight, spotlight like= resemble, alike, identical, twin, similar important= essential, critical, indispensable, crucial, key, chief, significant

  ☆词性转换 assess--assessment clear--clarity wide--width Europe--European Satisfy--satisfactory/satisfaction

  ☆逻辑关系与句式 E.g. Transcripts: At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here. Question: The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ______. 此句中出现了主被动句的互换。Speaker的表述是主动,而卷面上的题目是被动。也就是说,卷面上出现了被动语态,考生一定要留心主动语态的出现,也就意味着宾语与主语可能位置倒置,一定要留心一开头出现的主语。 Eg. Transcripts: The Antarctica is 10 times the size of UK. Question: More than ______ times as big as the UK. 听力原文中,more than被替换成了over, 而后置关键词as big as the UK被替换成了the size of the UK.

  注意事项

  1 填空题是听力所有题型里最容易的分的题型,所以建议考生好好准备,保证正确率。

  2 填空题做题时一定要画关键词。关键词即空前后的词,画关键词是为了预测定位答案的性质,缩小范围。填空题答案的预测至少到词性。

  3 填空题最重要的一点即做题要有节奏,要舍得放弃,不要优柔寡断。出现时间,人名,数字,专有名词等信息应尽量谨慎,不要丢分。

  4 所听即所得,现在雅思听力填空题听见什么写什么,注意单复数。

  5 注意考题指示中的字数限制,一定要看清再做答。如果超过字数限制,即使答案的内容正确,也不给分。填空题一般对字数都有限制,如NO MORE THAN ONE WORD,NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS,NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS,超过字数限制则没有分数。当考生在答案里必须要写and和or等单词,但写下这些单词后字数又超过限制时,可分别用他们的符号“&”和“/”取代单词本身,满足给分要求。而且很多答案是一道题两个单词并列写,中间空格就可以了

  听力练习

  短篇听写 dictation (粗体为知识点)

  http://ting.kekenet.com/tx/392516http://ting.kekenet.com/tx/392516

  http://ting.kekenet.com/tx/434187

  http://ting.kekenet.com/tx/439508

  Phone reservation

  Seattle restaurant. Is there anything i can do for you? i would like to book a table for five at 7 00 tonight may i have your name please? Michael. (Michelle) Ok sir we will arrange it for you.

  Excuse me could i have a menu please? here you are i want to try the local specialty can you recommend me some? sure i think filet steak (rib eye/T-bone/sirloin) (rare/medium rare/medium/medium well/well done)(gravy/ mushroom sauce/dressing) will be a good choice. it s the best local food. fine bring us double.

  what would you like we d like to have western food today could you tell us something about it sure the first food you have is appetizer (entree) followed by a soup then you will have the main course the last dishes are desserts (desert) well it s quite different from the Chinese food.

  剑 7 test 1 section 4

  剑 4 test 3 section 1

  剑 8 test 1 section 4

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标题:雅思听力资料下载:词汇、高频短语
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雅思经验分享来自淮南市尹同学的评价:

快速提分经验很不错,我从口语6.5二十天备考到了8.5,感谢感谢!

雅思经验分享来自蚌埠市萧同学的评价:

我学渣都能在这里学到6.5,相信你们也可以

雅思经验分享来自双鸭山市贺同学的评价:

感谢带路喵,要不然我雅思真没办法上7了

雅思经验分享来自安庆市汪同学的评价:

机考经验真的帮了我,不错不错

雅思经验分享来自嘉兴市余同学的评价:

45天突破雅思7.5,我靠的是前辈给的经验

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